Academic or Fiscal Year
Write out the full year followed by an en dash (–) and the the last two digits of the following year.
Where do I find the en dash?
In word, an en dash should automatically be created when you type a word or number, space, and then continue writing the next word or number. The hyphen will expand to the en dash when you space following the second word/number. If this does not work:
- Place your cursor where you would like the en dash to appear
- Go to the Insert tab at the top of the screen
- Select the Symbol button and then More Symbols…
- Select the Special Characters tab at the top of the dialog box
- Select En Dash and then the Insert button
- The en dash will be displayed in the appropriate location
Semester and Year
Do not capitalize when referring to semesters.
- Correct
- I start classes in the fall semester.
- I start classes in the fall 2025 semester.
- Incorrect
- I start classes in the Fall 2025 semester.
Months and Year
Only include a comma if writing out the full date
- Correct
- September 2023
- September 14, 2023
- Avoid using suffixes when writing dates
- Incorrect
Decades
2000’s, ’90s, ’00s
Seasons
Do not capitalize season.
- Correct
- The spring of 2023, fall 2023
- Incorrect
Times
When writing times, use a.m. and p.m. Do not use AM, pm or other variations. Writing a.m./p.m. with morning/evening Is redundant. Only use one or the other.
Use noon or midnight rather than 12 a.m. and 12 p.m. Never use o’clock when writing out time. Use to between the hours in text.
- Example
- The event will run from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Use an en dash in calendar or tabular entries.
- Example
- Class times are 11 a.m. – noon, 4 – 5 p.m. and 9:30 a.m. – 3 p.m.